The Definitive Online Sports Stylebook

The Ben Watanabe Sports Stylebook

NCAA

  • wide receiver

    Two words. Although it technically only refers to receivers set out “wide” from the formation, in everyday speech it can be used to refer even to receivers to usually set up in the slot. For a general audience, if positional specificity is required, informal terms such as primary receiver or secondary target are preferable over

    read more

  • football positions

    American football has numerous types of positions, some of which only exist in certain formations and systems. When unsure of the exact nature of the position, err on the side of the more generalized term, e.g. running back vs. halfback OFFENSE DEFENSE SPECIAL TEAMS quarterback defensive back placekicker running back cornerback punter tailback free safety/strong

    read more

  • long snapper

    Two words. See: football positions

    read more

  • slam dunk

    Always two words. Non-hyphenated when used as a noun: Dominique Wilkins capped off the Hawks’ victory with a vicious slam dunk. Hyphenate when used as an adjective coming directly before a noun: He seems like a slam-dunk candidate for the coaching vacancy.

    read more

  • year/season

    Be mindful that “year” and “season” are not synonymous. Year refers to the calendar period between Jan. 1-Dec. 31. Season refers to the period of time designated by a league or governing body, at the end of which a champion usually is crowned, followed by an offseason. When referring to the NFL, NBA, or NHL,

    read more

  • signed/traded/agreed

    signed/traded/agreed

    When reporting on contracts and player movement, be mindful of wording. Do not report that a player has “signed” or been “traded” unless the source uses that language. For instance, none of the following examples indicate a signing or trade being consummated. The Lakers and Pelicans are finalizing details on a trade that would send

    read more

  • southpaw

    Acceptable in all references to a left-handed pitcher.

    read more

  • dime defense

    A defensive personnel formation with six defensive backs. On subsequent reference, simply dime is acceptable.

    read more

  • 46 defense

    Typically a variant of the 4-3 defense characterized by a hybrid strong safety/linebacker to put eight defenders in or near the box. On subsequent reference, simply 46 is acceptable.

    read more

  • nickel defense

    A defensive personnel formation with five defensive backs, commonly in 4-2-5 (four down linemen, two linebackers, five backs) and 3-3-5 (three down linemen, three linebackers, five backs) variants. On subsequent references in copy, nickel is acceptable.

    read more