The Definitive Online Sports Stylebook

The Ben Watanabe Sports Stylebook

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  • past tense

    The use of past tense should be favored whenever possible. Your content will almost always be consumed after you’ve created it — in most cases, several days after — so you should write with a future audience in mind. Past tense should be especially favored when talking about events in progress or that are unlikely

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  • long term, short term

    Always two words. Hyphenate when used as adjective: Drew Bledsoe signed a long-term contract with the Patriots; The Pelicans hoped Zion Williamson could lead them long-term. Unhyphenated when used as a noun: Jacoby Brissett will serve as the Cardinals’ answer at quarterback in the short term.

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  • 9/11

    Acceptable in all references to the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.

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  • datelines

    A dateline should be used when the preponderance of reporting is done outside the news outlet’s home location. The dateline should identify where the bulk of the reporting was done. It does not identify where the story was written or where a subject was located when interviewed by phone or video call. When applicable, a

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  • United States

    In all headlines and on subsequent reference in copy, US (no periods) is acceptable. See: Team USA

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  • 46 defense

    Typically a variant of the 4-3 defense characterized by a hybrid strong safety/linebacker to put eight defenders in or near the box. On subsequent reference, simply 46 is acceptable.

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  • records

    Be mindful of the difference between “breaking a record” and “setting a record.” Use broke in the context of the presenting the previous record-holder or record-setting figure: Barry Bonds broke Hank Aaron’s MLB record for most career home runs. Use set when the achievement is presented alone: Roger Maris set the single-season home run record

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  • tennis scoring

    Use the following format for all match-based scoring summaries: Name (affiliation) def. Name (affiliation), X-X, X-X, X-X. Example: Mary Gilligan (St. Joseph’s) def. Tanya Christmas (Buford Prep), 6-3, 7-5, 4-6, 7-6.

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  • money

    Always use a dollar symbol followed by digits to represent a dollar figure: the candy cost $2; a $485 dollar ticket For numbers in the thousands, use commas: a $50,000 bonus For numbers in the millions, billions, etc., use digits followed by the multiplier: a six-year, $117 million contract For cents, use digits followed by

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